APJ Abdul Kalam as a Scientist
Contents
Introduction
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam as a scientist is a famous name in the whole world. Dr. Kalam, popularly known as “Missile Man of India”, is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare.
Apart from that, his contribution to the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is remarkable. He headed many projects that contributed to the society also he was the one who helped in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles. For his involvement in the Nuclear power in India and due to his contribution to the country, the government awarded him with ‘Bharat Ratna‘, the highest civilian award.
Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, born in Tamil Nadu, India, rose from humble beginnings to become one of the most respected scientists in the world. His family faced financial hardships, which compelled him to start working at a young age. Despite these challenges, he remained committed to his education, eventually earning a degree in aerospace engineering. His determination and hard work laid the foundation for a remarkable career in science and technology.
Kalam’s contributions to India’s defense and space programs are monumental. He played a pivotal role in the development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles, which significantly enhanced India’s defense capabilities. His involvement in the Pokhran nuclear tests in 1998 marked a significant milestone in India’s nuclear program, earning him the title of “Missile Man of India.” His work not only advanced India’s technological prowess but also instilled a sense of pride and security among its citizens.
Presidency Period
In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. His presidency was marked by a focus on youth and education, as he believed that the future of the nation rested in the hands of its young people. He was affectionately known as the “People’s President” due to his approachable nature and genuine concern for the welfare of the citizens. During his tenure, India achieved several milestones in various fields, including science, technology, and education.
However, at the end of his term, Kalam expressed dissatisfaction with his contributions, feeling that he could have done more for the nation. His desire to serve again reflects his unwavering commitment to the country and its people, although he ultimately decided not to pursue a second term.
Post-presidency Period
After completing his presidential term, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching. He took on roles at various prestigious institutions across India, inspiring countless students with his knowledge and vision. He believed that the youth of India were incredibly talented and needed opportunities to showcase their abilities. His dedication to mentoring young minds was evident in his interactions with students, where he encouraged them to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.
Kalam’s emphasis on education and empowerment resonated with many, and he became a beloved figure among the youth. His belief that the future of India depended on its young people motivated him to support initiatives that fostered innovation and creativity.
Awards and Honors
Throughout his life, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam received numerous awards and honors, both nationally and internationally. His contributions to science and technology were recognized by various organizations, and he was awarded the highest civilian honors in India, including the Bharat Ratna. His work inspired many, and he was often invited to speak at international forums, where he shared his vision for a better future.Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, and his achievements serve as a testament to the impact one individual can have on a nation.
Writings and Character
Dr. Kalam was not only a brilliant scientist but also a prolific writer. His most notable work, “India 2020,” outlines a vision for India to become a superpower by the year 2020. In this book, he presented a detailed action plan that emphasized the importance of education, technology, and innovation in achieving national goals. Kalam was known for his simplicity and integrity. He led a disciplined life, often waking up early and working late into the night. His dedication to his work and his humility made him a role model for many. He believed in the power of hard work and perseverance, and his life story serves as an inspiration to those who aspire to make a difference.
Death of APJ Abdul Kalam
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam passed away in 2015 while delivering a lecture to students in Shillong. His sudden cardiac arrest shocked the nation, as he was a beloved figure who dedicated his life to serving India. His death marked the end of an era, but his vision and teachings continue to inspire millions.
Kalam’s legacy as an outstanding scientist and a pioneer engineer lives on. He envisioned a great India and believed that the youth were the real assets of the country. His life serves as a reminder of the importance of education, hard work, and the pursuit of dreams. As we remember Dr. Kalam, let us strive to inspire and motivate the next generation to carry forward his vision for a better India.
Ready Questions & Answers for Evaluation
| Questions | Answers |
| 1. Name the two missiles of which development Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam played a pivotal role. | The two missiles were Agni and Prithvi of which development Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam played a pivotal role. |
| 2. In which year was Dr. Kalam was elected the president of India and what was his focus as a president? | In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. His presidency was marked by a focus on youth and education, as he believed that the future of the nation rested in the hands of its young people. |
| 3. What was Dr. Kalam’s notable writing work? | Dr. Kalam was not only a brilliant scientist but also a prolific writer. His most notable work, “India 2020,” outlines a vision for India to become a superpower by the year 2020. |
| 4. When and where did Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam pass away? | Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam passed away in 2015 while delivering a lecture to students in Shillong. |
